Archive Live • 15th Century — 2026

The Living
Memory of
Rwanda.

Explore the rich heritage of Rwanda through an interactive AI archivist. From the Kingdom era to modern recovery, Amateka makes history accessible, accurate, and engaging.

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Mwami Musinga, 1900
landing.card.keyMilestone
1 July 1962
🇷🇼

Independence Day. Rwanda gained independence from Belgian colonial rule. Post-independence governments focused on state authority.

SovereigntyRepublic
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A Continuous Process of
Resilience & Identity

Explore the periods

01

Pre-colonial Kingdom

Before 1897

Rwanda existed as a centralized kingdom under the Mwami. Strong political institutions and a unified language (Kinyarwanda) structured society.

02

Colonial Intervention

1897 — 1962

1897: Germany establishes indirect rule. 1916: Belgium assumes control, formalizing administration and identity systems that reshaped society.

03

The Genocide Against the Tutsi

1994

Between April and July 1994, over one million people were killed. State institutions collapsed and social trust was devastated until the RPF ended the genocide.

04

Reconstruction & Unity

2000 — Present

Under post-1994 leadership, Rwanda has focused on restorative justice, economic development, gender equality, and national reconciliation.

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Preserving History, Digitally

Before 1897

Pre-colonial Kingdom

Rwanda existed as a centralized kingdom under the Mwami. Strong political institutions and a unified language (Kinyarwanda) structured society.

1897 — 1962

Colonial Intervention

1897: Germany establishes indirect rule. 1916: Belgium assumes control, formalizing administration and identity systems that reshaped society.

1 July 1962

Independence

Rwanda becomes a republic; post-independence politics involved deep changes, including the abolition of the monarchy in 1961.

1994

The Genocide Against the Tutsi

Between April and July 1994, over one million people were killed. State institutions collapsed and social trust was devastated until the RPF ended the genocide.

2000 — Present

Reconstruction & Unity

Under post-1994 leadership, Rwanda has focused on restorative justice, economic development, gender equality, and national reconciliation.

Learning from the past is essential for unity.

Amateka Digital Archive positions history as a key tool for preventing future violence and strengthening national identity.

Amateka

A digital initiative dedicated to the preservation and education of Rwandan history through ethical AI.

© 2026 Amateka Archive. Kigali, Rwanda.